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Thought for the Day - 09/08/94
All
around the world the killing still goes on. Since time began, people
have butchered those who have lived alongside them for what must
have seemed like a good reason at the time. It's been happening
since Cain and Able.
Individuals
kill for many reasons, money, power, jealousy and frustration, but
mass killing seen from a distance often seems based on very petty
differences between very similar parties. Like family feuds, the
fiercest wars are fought between those who know each other well,
wars between neighbours and former friends, where anger is mixed
with a sense of betrayal and the fear of the enemy within. Our own
feud has been lethally serious now for over 25 years, and like a
family, we often prefer not to acknowledge our problems. So it's not
a civil war, it's just the troubles.
The
language we use in war is a key part of the way we manage to sustain
it. Our side is always defending ourselves against their aggression.
We are freedom fighters, they are terrorists. We bundle our enemy up
in a name, so we aren't killing individuals with parents and
children, like ourselves, just eliminating gooks, or krauts or
whatever, like exterminating rats or bugs. Our lives are more
precious, and a thousand of theirs won't compensate for the loss of
one of ours.
Recognising
your opponents similarity and humanity is one of the first
requirements for peace. It is also one of the requirements for a
just war, a holy war, the muslim Jihad. For the early muslims, Jihad
had strict rules. It was only justified in self-defense, or to free
others from tyranny, in particular to bring freedom of worship. They
were not allowed to kill women, children, old people, or other
non-combatants, not allowed to despoil the environment, cut down
trees or poison the water, and if the enemy accepted defeat, there
was to be no retribution.
The
aim was not to capture and own the land, but to achieve and
administer impartial justice. Perhaps those who feel they are
fighting a just war at the moment should compare their motives and
methods to those of Muhammad and his followers 1400 years ago.
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