Thought for the Day - 13/12/95
Yesterday
the Chancellor and the Governor of the Bank of England agreed it was
time to cut interest rates - though prudently, and minimally.
I
must say that I found it hard not to dash out and spend some money,
but fortunately I don't have a credit card. Not having too stable an
income, I've always been wary of going into debt, and despite their
encouragement, usually preferred to avoid ending up in the hands of
loan sharks and bankers.
I
don't trust their definitions of the value of paper money, which
they will readily lend you (if they can guarantee no risk of loss)
for you to give to someone else to put back into a bank for them to
lend to someone else, and so ad infinitum.
I
don't believe their wide eyed claims for the moral neutrality of the
free market system, and anyway, I want morality at the heart of my
politics and economics.
In
fact, Islamic Law has never abandoned its condemnation of usury
(charging interest on loans as a way of doing business).
Believe
it or not, there can be alternatives. It hasn't always been seen as
the only way to do things. It was condemned by the ancient
Egyptians, Aristotle and the Greeks, as pernicious and socially
destructive, and I seem to remember that Jesus had a slight
disagreement with some money lenders.
It's
always been understood that interest most naturally tends to oppress
the poor, but the moral objection to it concerns the legality of
demanding gain with no accompanying risk.
In
the Middle Ages, a defaulting debtor could be taken into bondage by
the creditor. Nowadays we send our debtors to prison at the
taxpayers expense, which has seemed irrelevant to many, until they
faced the reality of still owing money on a house that has just been
repossessed.
Much
the same way that many third world countries must feel after
borrowing the money to buy our products only to find that the
interest can cost more than the value of the goods, and they still
owe the original loan.
Qur'an
says: Those who benefit from usury shall be raised up like those
driven mad by the touch
of the Devil ... God deprives interest of all blessing, but gives
blessings with interest on deeds of charity.
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